The images of marriage in Psalm 44 and the Book of Songs: View of Theodore of Mopsuestia and Theodoret of Cyrus

Authors

  • Timofeev B., priest Moscow Theological Academy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31802/2500-1450/2018-29-1-53-71

Keywords:

exegesis, school of Antioch, Song of Songs, psalm 44, metaphor, prophecy, hermeneutics, image of marriage in prophecy, Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret of Cyrus, tradition

Abstract

This article is an attempt at a comparative analysis of the interpretation of the images of marriage in Psalms 44 and the Song of Songs in the commentaries of Theodore of Mopsuestia and Theodoretus of Cyrus. Both interpreters belong to the Antiochian theological and exegetical tradition. However, in their exegetical works, two opposing approaches to the interpretation of the biblical text are evident. The first relies on personal experience, while the second bases his personal experience on the testimony of the church tradition. The experience of Theodore of Mopsuestia leads to the destruction of the traditional view of the Church on the composition and content of the Bible. Theodore of Cyrus answers the objections of Theodore and proves correctness of the experience of the Church.

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Author Biography

Timofeev B., priest, Moscow Theological Academy

instructor at Moscow Theological Academy

References

Theodorus Mopsuestenus. Commentarius in Psalmos / Ed. R. Devreesse. V., 1939 (Studi e Testi 93).

Origenis Hexaplorum quae supersunt; sive veterum interpretum graecorum in totum Vetus Testamentum fragmenta / Ed. F. Field. Oxford, 1875. T. 2.

Diodori Tarsensis Commentarii in Psalmos / Ed. J. M. Olivier. Turnhout, 1980 (CCSG 6).

Septuaginta / Ed. A. Rahlfs. Göttingen, 1931.

Юнгеров П. А. Введение в Ветхий Завет. М., 2003. Т. 1.

Hagiographa chaldaice / Ed. P Lagarde. Lipsiae, 1873.

Joüon 1909 - Joüon P. Le Cantique des Cantiques. Commentaire philologique et exégétique. P., 1909.

King J. C. Origen on the Song of Songs as the spirit of Scripture: the bridegroom’s perfect marriage-song. Oxford, 2005.

Noegel S. B., Rendsburg G. A. Solomon’s vineyard: literary and linguistic studies in the Song of Songs. Atlanta, 2009 (Society of biblical literature: Ancient Israel and its literature 1).

Pappas H. S. Theodore of Mopsuestia's commentary on Psalm 44 (LXX): A study of exegesis and christology // GOTR. 2002. Vol. 47. P. 55-79.

Schökel L. A., Carniti C. I Salmi. R., 1993. T. 2.

Published

2018-06-15

How to Cite

(1)
Timofeev Б. The Images of Marriage in Psalm 44 and the Book of Songs: View of Theodore of Mopsuestia and Theodoret of Cyrus. БВ 2018, 53-72.

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Section

Patrology

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