The Orthodox mission among sects: Part II

Abstract

This article analyzes the theoretical basis of the anti-sectarian mission of the Russian Orthodox Church in the last quarter century of its life in Russia under new political conditions. The analysis is carried out from the point of view of the patristic understanding of the nature and purpose of this mission and it takes into account the experience accumulated by the Church before 1917. The A. critically examines the terminological problems and modern principles and methods of studying and opposing sectarianism. He also looks at the theory of the origin and dissemination of sects as it is explained by church sectology, secular religious studies, secular anti-cult movement and also by the theory of totalitarian sectarianism, in order to identify their mutual influence, fundamental divergence and methodological flaws and to find in Russian sectology the experience which is most in accordance with church Tradition. The A. explores theological and pastoral aspects of the problem of the anti-sectarian mission, ecumenism and interreligious dialogue, the Holy Fathers' attitude to heresies (sects) and heretics (sectarians) and religious delusions.