The Mission of the Church in Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann’s Theology of «Eschatologism»

Abstract

The author analyzes key concepts in theological heritage of Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann, such as «eschatologism», «referentiality», «Sacrament», «experience of the Kingdom», «inner light», and «movement», revealing their interconnection and significance within the framework of missiology. The article suggests an intentional redefinition of classical theological terms by the author. Particular attention is paid to the attempt to present Schmemann’s views as a coherent system, as well as the emphasis on liturgical and extra‑liturgical eschatological experience as the foundation of missionary witness. The article concludes that the mission of the Church, according to Alexander Schmemann, consists in the manifestation of the Kingdom of God through life and worship, which is explained in practice through the theological construct of liturgical «ascent and return». The success of the mission depends on the internal transformation of Christians and their ability to «radiate the light» of eschatological joy.