The Method of «Reverse Perspective» in the Eschatological Views of Metropolitan John Zizioulas as the Foundation of his Theological Constructions

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «reverse perspective» in the eschatological views of Metropolitan John Zizioulas, which is one of the methodological foundations of his theological constructions. The article examines the historical and theological origins of the method, its role in the formation of a personalistic ontology, as well as ecclesiology, where the Eucharist appears as the embodiment of the eschaton and communion with eternity. Special attention is paid to comparing Zizioulas’ approach with the ideas of other theologians (V. Lossky, N. Afanasyev, K. Rahner, Y. Moltman) and criticizing his concept (J.-K. Larcher, M. Legeev). The relevance of the «reverse perspective» for modern theology is shown, including its importance for interfaith dialogue, environmental theology and the mission of the Church in the context of secularization.