The journal ‘Missionary’ (1874–1879): history, aims and significance in the context of Orthodox missionary work in pre-revolutionary Russia

Abstract

The journal “Missioner” (1874–1879) held a significant place in the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church, fostering a deeper understanding among its readers of the religious traditions and cultural characteristics of various peoples. The publication was funded and overseen by the Orthodox Missionary Society, underscoring its importance for the Church’s missionary strategy. Under the editorship of Father Vladimir Markov, a meticulous selection of materials was made, addressing pressing issues of religious and cultural life. This made the journal a vital tool for reflecting on complex social processes and strengthening the informational connection between the Church and society. Publications dedicated to missionary expeditions and the processes of Christianization in various regions of Russia, including analyses of ethnographic aspects, emphasized the importance of dialogue between Christian traditions and local religious practices. The journal not only reported on missionary activities but also contributed to a deeper understanding of the cultural specificities of various ethnic groups, which was particularly relevant in the context of converting pagan populations. “Missioner” highlighted the need to respect local conditions and cultural diversity, demonstrating a strategically refined approach to the Christianization process. Several articles emphasized the importance of thorough preparation for missionaries, as well as the establishment of infrastructure, including educational and medical institutions, which provided support for new converts. Thus, the journal “Missioner” became an important instrument for disseminating Christian values and social norms, while also serving as a methodological guide for missionaries, aiding their understanding of local religious traditions.