Оценка модели Биргера Герхардссона в контексте современных библейских исследований

Авторы

  • Михаил Всеволодович Ковшов Московская духовная академия; Перервинская духовная семинария
  • Священник Алексий Башкатов Московская духовная академия

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31802/BSCH.2024.7.2.006

Ключевые слова:

Герман Самуил Реймарус, Барт Эрман, раннее христианство, Харальд Ризенфельд, Биргер Герхардссон, происхождение канонических Евангелий, раввинская модель, передача устных евангельских преданий, скандинавская библейская школа

Аннотация

В данной статье рассматривается модель передачи устных евангельских преданий Биргера Герхардссона в контексте последних исследований, связанных с вопросом происхождения канонических Евангелий. Показывается необходимость изучения раввинской модели на примере современной библейской науки, в частности, рассматриваются утверждения современного библеиста Барта Эрмана о достоверности евангельских преданий. В статье также приводятся предпосылки возникновения раввинской модели, излагается теория и применение данной модели. В завершении основной части приводятся замечания в отношении различных аспектов, относящихся к целесообразности применения модели Герхардссона.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Биографии авторов

Михаил Всеволодович Ковшов, Московская духовная академия; Перервинская духовная семинария

кандидат богословия, доцент кафедры библеистики, учёный секретарь кандидатского диссертационного совета № 1 Московской духовной академии

141300, Сергиев Посад, Троице-Сергиева лавра, Академия

 

научный сотрудник Перервинской духовной семинарии

109383. Москва, ул. Шоссейная, 82 paul.

quest@nextmail.ru

Священник Алексий Башкатов, Московская духовная академия

магистр богословия, выпускник Аспирантуры МДА 2020 года, кафедра Библеистики

Кирилло-Мефодиевский храм, город Подольск

108823, г. Подольск, ул. Тепличная, д. 1

bashkatov202@mail.ru

Библиографические ссылки

Источники

Диоген Лаэртский. О жизни, учениях и изречениях знаменитых философов; [перевод М. Гаспарова]. М: Изд–во АСТ, 2020. 800 с. (Эксклюзивная классика).

Ксенофонт Афинский. Сократические сочинения; [перевод, статьи и комментарии С. И. Соболевского]. М.; Л.: ACADEMIA, 1935. 419 с.

Gerhardsson B. Die Anfange der Evangelientradition. Wuppertal: Theologischer Verlag R. Brockhaus, 1977. (ABC-Team: Glauben und Denken; 919).

Gerhardsson B. Evangeliernas Forhistoria. Lund: Verbum-Hakan Ohlssons Forlag, 1977.

Gerhardsson B. Illuminating the Kingdom: Narrative Meshalim in the Synoptic Gospels // Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition / H. Wansbrough. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991. (Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Monograph Series 64). P. 266–309.

Gerhardsson B. Memory and Manuscript: Oral Tradition and Written Transmission in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity / trans. E. J. Sharp. Lund, Sweden: C. W. K. Gleerup and Copenhagen, Denmark: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1961.

Gerhardsson B. Oral Tradition (New Testament) // A Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation / R. J. Coggins, J. L. Houlden. Philadelphia (Pa.): Trinity Press International, 1990. P. 498–501.

Gerhardsson B. The Gospel Tradition. Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, 1986. (Coniectanea biblica. New Testa ment Series; 15).

Gerhardsson B. The Origins of the Gospel Tradition. Philadelphia (Pa.): Fortress, 1979.

Gerhardsson B. The Path of the Gospel Tradition // The Gospel and the Gospels / P. Stuhlmacher. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1991.

Gerhardsson B. The Reliability of the Gospel Tradition. Peabody, Massachusetts: HendircksonmPublishers, 2001.

Gerhardsson B. The Secret of the Transmission of the Unwritten Jesus Tradition // New TestamentmStudies. 2005. Vol. 51. P. 1–18.

Gerhardsson B. The Seven Parables in Matthew XIII // New Testament Studies. 1972–73. Vol. 19. P. 33–36.

Gerhardsson B. Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity / trans. E. J. Sharp. Lund, Sweden: C. W. K. Gleerup; and Copenhagen, Denmark: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1964. (Coniectanea Neotestamentica; 20).

Литература

Balducelli R. Professor Riesenfeld on Synoptic Tradition // Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 1960. Vol. 22. P. 416–421.

Barbour R. S. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Scottish Journal of Theology. 1966. Vol. 19. P. 114–115.

Barrett C. K. Jesus and the Gospel Tradition. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2005.

Barrett C. K. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Theological Studies. 1963. Vol. 14. P. 445–449.

Barrett C. K. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Journal of Theological Studies. 1965. Vol. 16. P. 488–489.

Benoit P. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Review Biblique. 1963. Vol. 70. P. 269–273.

Bird M. F. The Formation of the Gospels in the Setting of Early Christianity // Westminster Theological Journal. Vol. 67. Vol. 1. 2005. P. 113–134.

Black M. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Society for Old Testament Studies BL. 1963. P. 66–67.

Bligh J. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript and Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Heythrop Journal. 1965. Vol. 6. P. 189–190.

Block P. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Krilför Å. 1964. Vol. 8. P. 156–157.

Boyd W. The History of Western Education. 6th ed. London, 1954.

Brewer B. K. Models for the Oral Transmission of the Gospel Traditions and the Problem of Continuity: an Analysis and Evaluation. A dissertation submitted to the Caspersen School of Graduate Studies. Drew University. Madison, New Jersey, 2005.

Brinkmann B. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Scholastik. 1962. Vol. 37. P. 426–430.

Brinkmann B. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Scholastik. 1964. Vol. 39. P. 587–588.

Butler C. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Downside Review. 1966. Vol. 83. P. 76–78.

Byrskog S. Jesus the Only Teacher: Didactic Authority and Transmission in Ancient Israel, Ancient Judaism and the Matthean Community. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1994. (Coniectanea Biblica, New Testament Series; 24).

Coppens J. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses. 1962. Vol. 38. P. 104–105.

Culpepper R. A. The Johannine School: An Evaluation of the Johannine-School Hypothesis Based on an Investigation of he Nature of Ancient Schools. Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1975. (Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series; 26).

Davids P. H. The Gospels and Jewish Tradition: Twenty Years after Gerhardsson // Gospel Perspectives: Studies of History and Tradition in the Four Gospels / R. T. France, D. Wenham. Vol. 1. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1980. P. 75–99.

Davies J. G. Gospel Origins // Expository Times. 1961. Vol. 73. P. 71.

Davies W. D. Reflections on a Scandinavian Approach to «The Gospel Tradition» // Neo tes tamen ti ca et Patristica. Festschrift for Oscar Cullman. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1962. P. 14–34.

Das Evangelium und die Evangelien: Vortrage vom Tubinger Symposium 1982 / P. Stuhlmacher. Tubingen: Mohr, 1983. (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Neuen Testament; 28).

Doeve J. W. Jewish Hermeneutics in the Gospels and Acts. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1954.

Doeve J. W. Le role de la tradition dans la composition des Evangiles synoptiques // La Formation des Evangiles: Probleme Synoptique et Formgeschichte. Louvain: Desclee de Brouwer, 1957.

Dunn J. D. G. Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making. Vol. 1. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003.

Dunstone A., Nixon R. E., Marshall I. H. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Theological Students Fellowship Bulletin. 1966. Vol. 45. P. 3–12.

Dupont J. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Ry Mo. 1961. Vol. 35. P. 279–280.

Edwards O. C. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Journal of Religion. 1964. Vol. 44. P. 183–185.

Ehrman B. D. Jesus Before the Gospels — How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior. HarperCollins, 2016.

Ellis E. E. The Synoptic Gospels and History // Authenticating the Activities of Jesus / Chil ton B. D., Evans C. A. Leiden: Brill, 1999. (Biblical Studies and Religious Studies, 28). P. 49–57.

Eve E. Behind The Gospels: Understanding The Oral Tradition. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2013.

Festorazzi F. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Rivista biblica italiana. 1963. Vol. 11. P. 433–436.

Fitzmyer J. A. Memory and Manuscript: The Origins and Transmission of the Gospel Tradition (review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript) // Theological Studies. 1962. Vol. 23. P. 442–457.

Fitzmyer J. A. Memory and Manuscript: The Origins and Transmission of the Gospel Tradition (review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript) // Theological Studies. 1964. Vol. 25. P. 685.

Fitzmyer J. A. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 1964. Vol. 26. P. 487.

Gartner B. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // KA. 1961. Vol. 61. P. 247–254.

Goldberg A. Handing Down Tradition: Classic Work in the Transmission of Written and Oral Law (review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript) // Biblica et orientalia. 1964. Vol. 21. P. 223–225.

Goody J. The Interface between the Written and the Oral. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Green E. M. B. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Churchman. 1963. Vol. 77. P. 120–121.

Haag H. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // TübTQ. 1965. Vol. 145. P. 398.

Havukainen T. Birger Gerhardsson on the Transmission of Jesus Traditions — How Did the Rabbi nic Model Advance a Scholarly Discourse? // Iesus Aboensis: Åbo Akademi Journal for Historical Jesus Research. 2015. Vol. 1. P. 49–63.

Hoffmann J. G. H. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // La Revue Reformee. 1962–1964. Vol. 13. P. 30–34.

Jafee M. S. Torah in the Mouth: Writing and Oral Tradition in Palestinian Judaism, 200 BCE–400 CE. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Jafee M. S. Oral Tradition in the Writings of Rabbinic Oral Torah: On Theorizing Rabbinic Orality // Oral Tradition. 1999. Vol. 14/1. P. 3–32.

Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition / H. Wansbrough. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991. (Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Monograph Supplement; 64).

Jousse M. Le style oral rythmique et mnemotechnique chez les verbomoteurs. Paris: 1981.

Jousse M. Etudes sur la psychologie du geste. Paris, 1930.

Kasemann E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Verkundigung und Forschung. 1963. Vol. 8. P. 85–87.

Keener C. S. A Commentary on the Gospel of Mathew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.

Keener C. S. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. Vol. 1. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2004.

Kelber W. H. The Oral and the Written Gospel: The Hermeneutics of Speaking and Writing in the Synoptic Tradition, Mark, Paul, and Q. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983.

Kerrigan P. A. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Antonianum. 1963. Vol. 43. P. 434–442.

Kirk A. Memory // Jesus in Memory: Traditions in Oral and Scribal Perspectives / W. H. Kelber and S. Byrskog. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2009. P. 155–172.

Kummel W. G. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Theologische Rundschau. 1965–1966. Vol. 31. P. 24–26.

Lauziere M. E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript and Tradition and Transmis si on // Revue thomiste. 1964. Vol. 64. P. 466–467.

Loshe E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Theologiche Zeitschrift. 1962. Vol. 18. P. 60–62.

Loshe E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Theologische Literaturzeitung. 1966. Vol. 91. P. 189.

Manson W. Jesus the Messiah. London: Hodder and Stoughton Limited, 1943.

Martini C. M. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Biblica. 1963. Vol. 44. P. 379–382.

Massaux E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Revue de I’histoire ecclesiastique. 1962. Vol. 56. P. 1135–1136.

Massaux E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Revue de I’histoire ecclesiastique. 1965. Vol. 59. P. 1087–1088.

McNicol A. J. Birger Gerhardsson and Oral Transmission in the Formation of the Gospel Tradi ti on // Jesus and Christian Origins: Directions toward a New Paradigm / B. Wiebe. Cascade Books, 2019. P. 67–84.

Menard J. E. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Revue de I’histoire des religions 1966. Vol. 60. P. 93–94.

Meyer B. F. Some Consequences of Birger Gerhardsson’s Account of the Origin of the Gospel Tradition // Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition / H. Wansbrough. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991. (Journal for the Study of the New Testament Monograph Series; 64). P. 424–440.

Michel O. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Theologische Li te ra turzei tung. 1964. Vol. 87. P. 835–837.

Morris N. The Jewish School: An Introduction to the History of Jewish Education. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1937.

Muller P.-G. Der Traditionsprozefi im Neuen Testament: Kommunikationsanalytische Studien zur Versprachlichung des Jesusphanomens. Freiburg, Basel, and Wein: Herder, 1982.

Mundle W. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // LuRbl. 1967. Vol. 15. P. 124–125.

Mussner F. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Trierer theologische Zeitschrift. 1974. Vol. 13. P. 190–191.

Neusner J. The Rabbinic Traditions about the Pharisees before 70. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1971.

Neusner J. The Rabbinic Traditions about the Pharisees before 70 A. D.: The Problem of Oral Tradition // Kairos. 1972. Vol. 14. P. 57–70.

Neusner J. Early Rabbinic Judaism. Leiden: Brill, 1975. (Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity; 13). P. 71–136.

Neusner J. The Memorized Torah: The Mnemonic System of the Mishnah. Chico: Scholars Press, 1985. (Brown Judaic Studies; 96).

Pellegrino M. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Rivista di storia letteratura religiosa 1965. Vol. 1. P. 317–318.

Radermakers J. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // La nouvelle revue theologique. 1964. Vol. 86. P. 786–787.

Rengstorf K. H. διδάσκω κτλ. // Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament / G. Kittel. 1935. B. II. S. 138 ff.

Riesenfeld H. The Gospel Tradition and Its Beginnings: A Study in the Limits of «Formgeschichte». London: A. R. Mowbray & Co., Limited, 1957.

Riesner R. Jesus als Lehrer: Eine Untersuchung zum Ursprung der Evangelien-Uberlieferung. Tubingen: J. C. B. Mohr [Paul Siebeck], 1988. (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Neuen Testament; 2:7).

Rodríguez R. Oral Tradition and the New Testament: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury T & T Clark, 2014.

Schlatter A. Jochanan Ben Zakkai, der Zeitgenosse der Apostel. Gutersloh: C. Bertelsmann, 1899.

Schmid J. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Biblische Zeitschrift. 1964. Vol. 8. P. 151–154.

Schwank B. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Erbe und Auftrag. 1962. Vol. 38. P. 340–341.

Smith M. A Comparison of Early Christian and Early Rabbinic Tradition (review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript) // Journal of Biblical Literature. 1963. Vol. 82. P. 169–176.

Sibinga J. S. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Vox T. 1965. Vol. 35. P. 131.

Silberman L. H. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Journal of Biblical Literature. 1965. Vol. 84. P. 459–460.

Stendahl K. The School of St. Matthew and It’s Use of the Old Testament. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1968.

Stonehouse N. B. Origins of the Synoptic Gospels: Some Basic Questions. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1963. P. 138–145.

Taylor V. Oral Tradition (review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity) // Expository Times. 1964–1965. Vol. 76. P. 149.

Taylor R. O. P. The Groundwork of the Gospels. Oxford: Blackwell, 1946.

Van Leeuwen P. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // TTNij. 1966. Vol. 6. P. 212–213.

Viard A. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Revue des sciences phi loso phi ques et thelgiques. 1962. Vol. 46. P. 274–276.

Widengren G. Tradition and Literature in Early Judaism and in the Early Church // Numen. 1963. Vol. 10. P. 42–83.

Wilhelm K. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript // Mitteilungsblatt. 1961. Vol. 29. P. 4.

Winter P. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript. Anglican // Theological Review. 1963. Vol. 45. P. 416–419.

Williams R. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Journal of Religion. 1965. Vol. 45. P. 87.

Wilder A. N. Form-History and the Oldest Tradition // Neotestamentica et Patristica (Festschrift for Oscar Cullman). Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1962. P. 3–13.

Ziegler A. V. Review of Birger Gerhardsson, Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity // Münchner theologische Zeitschrift. 1967. Vol. 18. P. 89–90.

Загрузки

Опубликован

2024-08-13

Как цитировать

Ковшов, М. В., & Башкатов, А. (2024). Оценка модели Биргера Герхардссона в контексте современных библейских исследований. Библейские схолии, (2 (7), 86–121. https://doi.org/10.31802/BSCH.2024.7.2.006

Выпуск

Раздел

Современная библеистика

Категории

Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)

1 2 > >>