The Theological Aspects of the Priesthood of Christ in the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews

Authors

  • Mikhail V. Kovshov Moscow Theological Academy
  • Khodarin Dimitry, priest
  • Todiev Alexander, priest Moscow Theological Academy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31802/BSCH.2022.3.2.002

Keywords:

Theology, eschatology, New Testament, Apostle Paul, the Epistle to the Hebrews, the Messianic priesthood

Abstract

For the first time in the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews clearly refers to Christ as the High Priest. This idea is one of the central for the author and it follows throughout the whole Epistle. The newness and originality of this title of Christ may lead to the proposal that this concept is the author’s own invention. However, at the same time, similar concepts are rather widespread among Hellenistic Judaism. Besides, some specific Messianic aspirations are common for Judaism of the Second Temple period. Concerning this, it’s important to build the full reconstruction of the conceptual scheme that is used in the Epistle to the Hebrews to describe the high priesthood of Christ.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mikhail V. Kovshov, Moscow Theological Academy

PhD in Theology, Associate Professor at the Department of Biblical Studies at the Moscow Theological Academy, Associate Professor of Perervinskaya Theological Seminary, Academic Secretary of Candidate’s Dissertational Counsel № 1 at the Moscow Theological Academy

Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia

dissovet.mda@gmail.com

Khodarin Dimitry, priest

MA in Theology, independent researcher

dimaxc@ya.ru

Todiev Alexander, priest, Moscow Theological Academy

PhD in Theology, Associate Professor at the Department of Biblical Studies at the Moscow Theological Academy, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Head of the Department of Theology and Associate Professor of the Pererva Theological Seminary

Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad, 141300, Russia

al.todiev@ya.ru

References

The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition / ed. F. García Martínez, E. J. C. Tigchelaar. Leiden, New York (N. Y.), Köln: Brill, 1999.

The Expositor’s Greek Testament / ed. W. R. Nicoll. Vol. 4. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http:// biblehub.com/commentaries/egt/hebrews/2.html (дата обращения 13.03.2021).

Библейские комментарии отцов Церкви и других авторов I–VIII веков. Новый Завет. Т. 10: Послание к Евреям / пер. с англ., греч., лат. и сир. под ред. Э. М. Хина, Ф. Д. Крэя; рус. изд. под ред. К. К. Гаврилкина. Тверь: Герменевтика, 2015. Ветхозаветные апокрифы / пер. А. В. Смирнов; ред. У. Летова М.: Пальмира, 2020. (Серия «Пальмира-классика»).

Глубоковский Н. Н. Ходатай Нового Завета: Экзегетический анализ Евр. 1, 1–5. Сергиев Посад: Тип. Свято-Троицкой Сергиевой Лавры, 1915.

Никанор (Каменский), еп. Экзегетико-критическое исследование Послания Святого Апостола Павла к Евреям. Казань: Типо-литография Императорского университета, 1903.

Светлов Г. Фундаментальные ошибки богословия или о том, почему я не могу быть «Свидетелем Иеговы». [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://stavroskrest.ru/sites/default/ files/kcfinder/files/svetlov_oshibki.pdf (дата обращения 13.03.2021).

Ellingworth P. Reading Through Hebrews 1–7 // Epworth Review. Jan. 1985. Vol. 12/1. Р. 80–88.

Farley L. R. The Epistle to the Hebrews: High Priest in Heaven. Chesterton (Ind.): Ancient Faith Publishing, 2013. (The Orthodox Bible Study Companion Series).

Hughes G. Hebrews and Hermeneutics: The Epistle to the Hebrews as a New Testament Example of Biblical Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Hurst L. D. The Epistle to the Hebrews: Its Background of Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Lindars B., S. S. F. The Theology of the Letter to the Hebrews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. (New Testament Theology).

Mason E. F. «You are a priest forever»: Second Temple Jewish Messianism and the Priestly Christology of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Leiden; Boston (Mass.): Brill, 2008. (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah; vol. 74).

McCruden K. B. The Concept of Perfection in the Epistle to the Hebrews // Reading the Epistle to the Hebrews: A Resource for Students / ed. E. F. Mason, K. B. McCruden. Atlanta (Ga.): Society of Biblical Literature, 2011. Р. 208–229.

Milligan R. Epistle to the Hebrews. Delight (Ark.): Gospel Light Publishing Company, [1875]. (The New Testament Commentary; vol. 9). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://icotb. org/resources/Hebrews-Milligan.pdf (дата обращения 13.03.2021).

Parsons M. C. Son and High Priest: A Study in the Christology of Hebrews // Evangelical Quarterly. 1988. Vol. 60 (3). Р. 195–216.

Ribbens B. J. Levitical Sacrifice and Heavenly Cult in Hebrews / PhD Thesis in Theology. Wheaton College. Wheaton (Ill.), 2013.

Shrock D. S. A Biblical-Theological Investigation of Christ’s Priesthood and Covenant Mediation with Respect to the Extent of the Atonement / PhD Thesis in Theology. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Louisville (Ky.), 2013.

Published

2022-12-26

How to Cite

Kovshov М. В., Khodarin Д., & Todiev А. А. (2022). The Theological Aspects of the Priesthood of Christ in the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews. Biblical Scholia, (2 (3), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.31802/BSCH.2022.3.2.002

Issue

Section

Biblical Theology

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>